Spain is a country that invites you to savor every moment, offering something for every kind of traveler. From its stunning beaches and breathtaking architecture to its deep history and vibrant culture, Spain is a feast for the senses. Art lovers can explore world-class museums and picturesque streets filled with architectural marvels, while foodies can indulge in tapas, wine, and leisurely meals that reflect Spain’s slower pace of life.
Life here flows with a rhythm all its own—siestas and late-night dinners are part of the charm, with shops and eateries often closing in the afternoon, giving you the perfect opportunity to relax and embrace the Spanish way of life. Whether you’re seeking outdoor adventures, world-renowned nightlife, or simply a tranquil moment on a sun-soaked beach, Spain has it all.
As one of the most LGBTQ+-friendly destinations in Europe, with Madrid leading the way, Spain is warm and welcoming to all. Pair that with its legendary flamenco, vibrant festivals, and near-perfect weather, and you have a destination that’s impossible not to fall in love with. Get ready to explore the heart of Spain, one unforgettable experience at a time.
Know Before You Go
Language: Spanish (Castilian)
With regional languages such as Catalan, Basque, and Galician in specific areas. While English is commonly understood in tourist areas, it’s helpful to brush up on your Spanish to navigate more smoothly. Google Translate can be a lifesaver for menus, maps, and signs, but keep in mind that local dialects may vary, so be ready to adapt as needed.
Currency: Euro (€)
Credit cards are widely accepted but some taxis and shops may only take cash so it’s smart to keep some cash on you. If you’re using an ATM make sure to use one directly attached to a bank – they’re more secure. ATMs are easy to locate in the larger cities.
Climate
Coastal – Mediterranean, Inland – hot summers & cold winters
The weather in Spain is incredible and one of the main draws for me! It’s warm and temperate in southern Spain and along the coastline. Inland weather varies, so if you’re visiting in the fall & winter make sure to pack a coat!
Peak Season: June through September
The summer months are the most busy but packed with incredible events and great weather! If you’re traveling during this time know that prices may be higher and you’ll need to book accommodations and activities further in advance.
Value season: May, early June, and late September
Visa Requirements
Getting Around Spain
Fly In
Flying into Spain is seamless, with most international flights landing in either Madrid or Barcelona. These two cities serve as major hubs for travelers, so it’s a good idea to start your trip in one of them. Direct flights from New York are frequent, and you can also connect through Paris. I personally love flying into Spain on Iberia, though Delta and United also provide reliable service from the US.
Car
Renting a car is a great option if you want to explore Spain at your own pace. Major car rental companies like Alamo, Avis, Budget, Enterprise, Europcar, and Hertz have locations at airports and train stations throughout the country. Keep in mind that most cars in Spain are manual transmissions, so be prepared if you’re not accustomed to driving stick shift.
You’ll need a valid US driver’s license, but it’s highly recommended to get an International Drivers Permit (IDP), which you can obtain at your local AAA.
Be aware that traffic in Spain can be overwhelming, especially during peak season (June to September), where delays of up to 8 hours are not uncommon. In cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville, rush hour can last longer than you might expect — morning rush hour stretches until noon, while evening rush hour is typically from 7 to 9 pm. Planning your driving times around these windows will make your journey much smoother.
Trains
Spain’s high-speed trains are an efficient and comfortable way to travel between cities. Companies like AVE, Avlo, Renfe, and Iryo provide an excellent service, all offering similar levels of comfort and affordability. We found the ease of train travel a highlight of our trip — with onboard cafes, vending machines, and even full meals in first class.
Be sure to book your train tickets in advance to get the best prices and guarantee a seat, as reservations are required. Most major train stations have plenty of food options and short security procedures, making the travel experience stress-free. If you’re traveling within the city, the Cercanías trains in Madrid and Barcelona are a great option, with tickets available at station kiosks and helpful attendants to guide you. You can also find discounted tourist tickets for unlimited metro and train rides in these cities. To compare prices and book tickets, visit trainline.com or use their app for digital bookings.
Public Transportation
Madrid and Barcelona have excellent metro systems that are both affordable and easy to navigate, even with a language barrier. If you’re staying in one of the major cities, the bus systems are also reliable and often covered by the same tourist tickets you would use for the metro. While smaller cities have public transportation they can be harder to navigate for a short stay, you may find uber, taxis, or walking a better option.
Ubers and Taxis
In Madrid and Barcelona, the metro is often the quickest and most convenient option for getting around, but in smaller cities, taxis and Ubers are both accessible and affordable. Taxis can be found at designated stands which are easy to search for on google and apple maps. However, it’s important to check with your driver beforehand if they accept card payments, as some taxis may only accept cash. We had an incident with a taxi driver who tried to take us to an ATM, even after we clearly stated we only had cards and didn’t want to pay in cash. Ubers are a simple and reasonably priced way to travel, making them a solid option when you’re not near a metro station, although you may need to wait longer and pay more for an Uber than a local taxi.
Whether you’re traveling by train, taxi, or rental car, Spain offers a variety of transport options to suit all kinds of travel preferences, ensuring your journey is both easy and enjoyable.
Cities To Visit In Spain
Barcelona
Recommended Stay Duration: 3-4 days
As the largest and one of the most expensive cities in Spain, Barcelona is a vibrant, bustling metropolis that offers something for every traveler. If you’re into architecture, food, and shopping, Barcelona is a must-visit. Think of it as New York City without the skyscrapers, with a blend of high-end shopping, arts, and iconic landmarks. I recommend spending at least two days here, but three to four days will allow you to truly experience all the major sites. We chose to stay for just two nights because of the expense, but we missed out on seeing a lot due to the short visit. Highlights include the stunning Sagrada Familia, the historic Medieval Quarter, Park Güell with its whimsical designs, and the Museu Picasso for art lovers. The city’s nightlife is buzzing, and you can relax on the beaches after a day of exploration. Barcelona is an exciting, modern city where the old and new blend effortlessly.
Madrid
Recommended Stay Duration: 3-4 days
Smaller but just as lively as Barcelona, Madrid is a vibrant city that is perfect for those who love a mix of culture, history, and trendiness. Madrid is known for its lively atmosphere and is also one of the most LGBT+ friendly cities in Spain. With plenty of museums and walking tours, Madrid offers at least two days of must-see experiences, though three to four days will let you really soak in the city’s energy. The city is more modern and trendy, making it ideal for those looking to enjoy art, food, and parks, with opportunities for window shopping along the famous Gran Vía. Don’t miss out on the Prado Museum, Retiro Park, and the vibrant Puerta del Sol.
Seville
Recommended Stay Duration: 2-3 days
Seville is the perfect balance between quiet charm and lively culture. Smaller and slower-paced than Barcelona and Madrid, this is my personal favorite city in Spain. Seville is a beautiful destination for those who want to experience local life, enjoy the vibrant colors, and stroll through picturesque parks. The streets of Seville are narrow and picturesque, making it an ideal place for bike rides or leisurely walks. You’ll find plenty to do, from enjoying meals waterside to seeing a traditional flamenco show. The weather is warm and temperate, making it perfect for summer travel. The city is known for its romantic atmosphere and offers a much slower, more relaxed pace compared to Madrid and Barcelona. While public transportation is a bit tricky, the city center is very walkable, and affordable Ubers are available if needed.
Malaga
Recommended Stay Duration: 2-3 days
Malaga is a fantastic beach city that offers both the lively energy of a tourist destination and the charm of a smaller, less crowded city. While the city center is very walkable, you’ll want to keep in mind that Ubers can be a bit hard to come by. However, if you love beach life, Malaga’s coastline is perfect. The city has a cruise port, meaning you’ll encounter plenty of tourists, but if you arrive early, you can grab a lounge chair with an umbrella on the beach. For a quieter vibe, visit the suburbs where you’ll find more serene beaches and a slower pace of life. Malaga also boasts plenty to see in the city, with museums and charming old streets to explore.
Valencia
Recommended Stay Duration: 2-3 days
As Spain’s third-largest city, Valencia offers a little bit of everything. The city is known for its vibrant nightlife, top-notch restaurants, and excellent museums. Valencia’s charming historic quarter is full of character, and the city is home to one of Spain’s most beautiful beaches. The golden, white sand and clear blue waters make it a wonderful destination for sun lovers. Foodies will adore Valencia as it is the birthplace of paella, a delicious rice dish that is naturally gluten-free and absolutely divine. With its rich history, amazing cuisine, and relaxed beach vibes, Valencia is a must-visit on your Spain itinerary.
Each Spanish city offers unique experiences, however in nearly every city you’ll find wonderful museums, incredible architecture, delicious food, beautiful beaches, and plenty of sunshine. If you only have the days to pick one city you’ll still be able to experience everything we love about Spain! If I had to choose one city to spend my whole vacation it would be Sevilla, with Valencia as a second if I was looking for a beach day.
Best Things To See And Do In Spain
Unique to Spain
While any vacation of mine includes yummy food, picturesque sights, and picnics by the beach, Spain has many unique sites and activities you’ll want to enjoy during your visit to get the full Spanish experience! Here are my top unique things about Spain that I would make the trip for (in addition to all the basics!).
Sagrada Familia
One of the most iconic landmarks in Spain, the Sagrada Familia is a masterpiece of architectural design by Antoni Gaudí. Whether you’re religious or not, the intricate details and sheer scale of the basilica will leave you in awe. The basilica, still under construction since its commissioning in 1877, is funded by ticket sales and donations. Gaudí dedicated his life to this project and passed away before its completion, with the crypt housing his final resting place. Though only 70% complete as of 2017 and projected to be completed in 2025, this structure is truly unique. Be sure to book a tour or admire its beauty from the outside—this is one stop in Spain you won’t want to miss.
Park Güell
Originally designed as a garden city, Park Güell is now a colorful, whimsical park perched on Carmel Hill. Although the park was never fully completed, it’s still a fantastic place to explore, with gingerbread-like houses, stunning gardens, and architectural marvels at every turn. Part of the park requires a ticket for entry, but there are plenty of free areas to roam as well. Be prepared for some walking, as the park sprawls down the hillside with plenty to see and explore.
Picos de Europa
For outdoor lovers, the Picos de Europa National Park in Northern Spain is a must-see. This park offers some of the best hiking in Spain, with a variety of landscapes including lakes, meadows, and snow-capped peaks. Whether you’re an experienced hiker or just someone who enjoys stunning natural beauty, this park has something for everyone. It’s perfect for those looking for a top-tier outdoor adventure amidst dramatic, rugged scenery.
Camino de Santiago
One of the most famous pilgrimage routes in the world, the Camino de Santiago offers a spiritual and physical journey like no other. The French route, Camino Francés, spans 800km and typically takes about five weeks to complete, starting from St. Jean Pied de Port. However, you can join the pilgrimage at any point along the route. Many pilgrims begin in Sarria, walking the final 100km in about a week. The Camino is not only a physical challenge but also a cultural experience, where you’ll meet fellow travelers, enjoy authentic Spanish cuisine, and immerse yourself in local culture. Whether you walk for days, weeks, or just a few hours, the Camino offers an unforgettable experience.
Cultural and Culinary Experiences
Tapas
No visit to Spain is complete without indulging in tapas. This laid-back, social culture of enjoying small plates with friends is a staple of Spanish life. Wander through local bars and try a variety of tapas from different regions, all without breaking the bank. Whether it’s a traditional patatas bravas, jamón ibérico tapas are a delicious introduction to Spain’s vibrant food scene, and yes – you can find plenty of gluten free tapas.
Food Tours & Cooking Classes
For food enthusiasts, joining a food tour or taking a cooking class is a fantastic way to dive deep into Spanish culinary culture. Learn to make classic dishes like paella with local chefs, or discover hidden gems with a guide who knows the best spots for authentic Spanish food. It’s a fun and immersive way to experience the country’s diverse regional flavors.
Flamenco
No visit to Spain would be complete without experiencing the passionate and dramatic art of flamenco. Known for its foot-stomping rhythms, guitar solos, and gut-wrenching vocals, flamenco embodies the heart of Spanish culture. Whether you catch a show in Seville or enjoy an intimate performance in a local bar, flamenco is a thrilling experience that will stay with you long after you leave.
Art and Architecture
Art Scene
Spain is a haven for art lovers, home to some of the most celebrated artists in history, including Picasso, Velázquez, and Miró. From historical masterpieces in world-renowned museums like the Prado Museum in Madrid to modern art in the Museo Picasso in Barcelona, Spain’s art scene is as diverse as its history. The country’s stunning architecture—from the modernist creations of Gaudí to the classical structures in Madrid and Seville—further enriches its cultural landscape.
Outdoor Adventures
Coastline and Mountains
Spain’s diverse landscapes make it an outdoor adventurer’s paradise. You can enjoy white-water rafting in Lleida, snorkeling in the Mediterranean, or surfing along the Atlantic coast. If you’re into winter sports, Sierra Nevada offers some of the best snowboarding in Europe. For thrill-seekers, canyoning in the Pyrenees provides an adrenaline-packed adventure. Spain’s stunning coastlines and mountains offer endless opportunities for outdoor exploration.
Walk the Camino de Santiago
As mentioned, the Camino de Santiago is a one-of-a-kind experience for anyone looking to combine adventure with a deeper spiritual journey. Whether you walk for a few days or embark on the full 800km trek, the Camino offers an unforgettable connection to Spain’s culture and history.
For Foodies
Local Markets and Michelin-Star Restaurants
Spain is a foodie’s dream, with an array of local markets brimming with fresh produce, seafood, and meats. Take the time to wander through the markets of cities like Barcelona and Madrid, where you can taste local delicacies and shop for unique ingredients. Spain is also home to a number of Michelin-starred restaurants, where you can experience the pinnacle of Spanish fine dining. Spain also is one of the best countries for gluten free foods! With dedicated bakeries, restaurants, grocery items, and just a general understanding of allergies you’ll feel safe with plenty of options during your visit. Whether you’re indulging in tapas or enjoying a gourmet meal, Spain’s culinary scene is sure to impress.
Best Times To Visit Spain
The best time to visit Spain: Spring (March – May) and Fall (September – November)
During these months the weather is mild and most of the country is at its most pleasant. These seasons offer a balance of warm temperatures and fewer crowds, making it ideal for exploring cities like Barcelona, Madrid, Seville, and beyond.
Summer (June – August)
Summer is the busiest and hottest time of year, especially in inland cities like Madrid and Seville, where temperatures can soar well above 100°F (38°C). Coastal areas, however, enjoy more moderate temperatures, averaging around 80°F (27°C), making them more comfortable for beach lovers. However, keep in mind that August is Europe’s peak vacation month, and Spain sees an influx of tourists. This leads to higher prices and crowded attractions. Many locals also take the month off, meaning some shops and restaurants may be closed, which can affect your experience.
Winter (December – February)
Winter can be a bit rainy, particularly in the northern regions, but it’s still a great time to visit the Costa del Sol, which remains relatively warm and sunny, offering a pleasant escape from the colder northern climates. It’s a quieter time to explore, with fewer tourists, but you’ll need to pack for unpredictable weather in many areas.
In short, spring and fall offer the best combination of weather and fewer crowds, but if you don’t mind the heat, summer can be a vibrant and exciting time to experience Spain’s lively atmosphere.
Festivals In Spain
Spain is known for its vibrant and unique festivals, many of which offer a fantastic glimpse into the country’s rich culture and traditions. Here are some of the most notable events to plan your visit around:
Cabalgata de los Reyes Magos (January 5)
This is Spain’s version of the Three Kings’ Parade, a grand event where “kings” on floats toss candy to children in the streets. It’s a joyous occasion marking the arrival of the Three Wise Men with parades, music, and festivities, making it a fun time for families.
ARCO (International Contemporary Art Fair) (Mid to Late February, Madrid)
If you’re an art enthusiast, ARCO is the place to be. This prestigious fair showcases the best in contemporary art from around the globe, including Europe, the Americas, Australia, and Asia.
Carnival (Days leading up to Lent, throughout Spain)
Carnival is celebrated in unique ways all over Spain, with lively parades, costumes, masked balls, and drum beats. Notably, Sitges (near Barcelona) sees an extravagant celebration, with the local LGBT+ community going all out for this event.
Fallas de Valencia (March 15-19)
This is one of Spain’s most explosive festivals! Gigantic papier-mâché effigies representing winter demons are paraded, then set on fire. Bullfights, fireworks, and the iconic “Mascleta” (a series of controlled explosions) light up the streets of Valencia.
Semana Santa (March/April)
Semana Santa (Holy Week) is a deeply religious event marked by somber processions, where hooded penitents carry icons through the streets. While the religious devotion is powerful, it also means this is one of the busiest (and most expensive) times to visit, especially in cities like Seville. If you’re not visiting for the religious aspect, it might be best to avoid this week.
Feria de Abril (Two weeks after Easter, Seville)
This colorful celebration in Seville is a must-see for lovers of flamenco. The streets come alive with all-night dancing, bullfights, horseback riding, and the vibrant spectacle of flower-decked coaches. It’s an iconic celebration, but hotel prices spike, so book early!
Gastrofestival (May, Madrid)
For foodies, Madrid’s Gastrofestival is a dream. Top international chefs gather for Madrid Fusion, and restaurants and tapas bars offer special menus. You can also enjoy cooking tours, demos, and food-themed museum exhibits.
Sonar Festival (Mid-July, Barcelona)
This cutting-edge festival celebrates music and new media art. Over three days, Sonar brings together international artists in electronic music and multimedia art, drawing crowds from around the world.
Feria de Malaga (August)
One of the longest summer fairs in southern Europe, Feria de Malaga is a lively festival with music, dancing, horse-riding, flamenco performances, and more. It’s a great way to experience the lively spirit of southern Spain.
Rioja Wine Harvest Festival (Mid-September, Logroño)
Also known as Fiesta de San Mateo, this community celebration is all about the world-renowned Rioja wines. The festival includes grape stomping, music, and the offering of the first juice to the Virgin of Valvanera, along with plenty of local wine tasting.
San Sebastián Film Festival (Mid to Late September, San Sebastián)
Spain’s premier film festival is a must for cinephiles. Held in the Basque capital, San Sebastián offers screenings at multiple theaters and attracts renowned filmmakers and actors from around the world.
All Saints’ Day (November 1)
Throughout Spain, families honor their deceased loved ones by laying flowers on graves. In larger cities like Madrid and Barcelona, Halloween parties are also common the night before, blending traditional reverence with festive fun.
Christmas Markets (December, Madrid and Barcelona)
Spain’s Christmas markets are magical, with stalls selling handcrafted decorations, nativity scenes, and festive treats. Madrid’s Plaza Mayor and Barcelona’s Cathedral Square are transformed into winter wonderlands with over 100 stalls each. It’s a beautiful way to experience Spanish holiday traditions.
No matter when you visit, there’s always something exciting happening in Spain. If you’re looking to avoid crowds be aware of big festivals and holidays during the time you’re looking to visit. These festivals offer a truly unforgettable way to experience the local culture and traditions!
What To Eat In Spain
Spain offers an incredible array of flavors and dishes that reflect its diverse regions and rich culinary history. The Spanish dining schedule is designed to accommodate the heat of the summer, with multiple meals throughout the day, each one an opportunity to experience the country’s culinary culture.
Spaniards typically eat four meals a day, starting with breakfast, which is often light, followed by a hearty lunch, a mid-afternoon snack (merienda), and a late dinner.
Lunch is the largest meal of the day, typically served between 1 PM and 4 PM, with the busiest time around 2 PM.
After work, many Spaniards head to their favorite bars for a refreshing drink, often accompanied by a tapa. The custom is to enjoy one drink and one tapa before moving on to another bar for the next round.
Dinner is usually a lighter affair, enjoyed between 9 PM and 11 PM. However, many European and American visitors may opt to skip dinner altogether and indulge in tapas for a more relaxed and social experience.
Here are some must-try dishes when visiting Spain, and yes – you can find gluten free options!
Paella
A quintessential Spanish dish, especially popular in Valencia, paella is a rice-based dish traditionally cooked with a variety of vegetables, seafood, and sometimes chicken or rabbit. The flavors vary from region to region, but the combination of saffron, rice, and seafood is unbeatable. Traditional paella is naturally gluten free, but as always you should check with your waiter.
Tortilla Española
(Potato Omelette) This iconic Spanish dish is a simple yet satisfying combination of eggs, potatoes, and onions. Served either warm or at room temperature, it’s a perfect snack or a meal in itself.
Tapas
Tapas are an essential part of Spanish dining culture. These small plates can range from olives and jamón (Spanish cured ham) to more inventive dishes like gambas al ajillo (garlic shrimp) or patatas bravas (fried potatoes with spicy sauce). The variety is endless, and each region offers its own take on tapas, making it a fun way to explore Spanish flavors.
Croquetas
These crispy fritters are made with a creamy béchamel sauce and filled with ingredients like ham, tuna, or cod. They’re a popular tapa or snack and a must-try for anyone visiting Spain.
Patatas Bravas
A Spanish comfort food, patatas bravas are fried potatoes served with a tangy, spicy tomato sauce or aioli (garlic mayo). It’s the perfect dish for pairing with a cold beer or glass of wine.
Chocolate con Churros
For dessert, treat yourself to churros, deep-fried dough sticks traditionally dipped in thick, hot chocolate. This indulgent treat is especially popular at breakfast or as a late-night snack.
Food in Spain is all about flavor, socializing, and enjoying good company. Whether you’re sitting down for a long lunch or hopping from bar to bar for tapas, Spanish cuisine is a delightful journey for your taste buds.
Travel Tips
Book Major Attractions Ahead of Time
Spain is home to some of the world’s most famous landmarks, and they’re often on travelers’ bucket lists. To avoid long lines and ensure you don’t miss out, it’s best to book tickets in advance for top attractions like the Alhambra, Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, and the Picasso Museum. These sites can get very busy, especially during peak travel seasons.
Plan for Varying Climates
While Spain may look compact on the map, the weather can differ drastically between cities. Coastal regions like Barcelona and Valencia tend to have milder temperatures, while inland areas such as Madrid and Seville can get very hot, especially in the summer months. Make sure to pack accordingly for varying climates, and be prepared for both heat and cooler evenings, depending on where you’re headed.
Wine is Inexpensive
Spain is the third-largest wine producer in the world, and it offers an abundance of affordable yet high-quality wines. Many bottles are available for under 10 euros, so take advantage of the excellent value. Just because the price is low doesn’t mean the quality is compromised — you’ll find fantastic wines at great prices, perfect for pairing with your meals.
Tipping Isn’t Mandatory
In Spain, tipping is not as obligatory as it might be in other countries, thanks to worker protections that ensure servers earn a fair living wage. In casual restaurants, it’s customary to round up your bill or leave the change, but it’s not expected. In formal restaurants, a tip of up to 10% is appreciated, but it’s still not required. Be mindful of this local custom and tip accordingly based on the service you receive.
Travel Itineraries
If you’re someone who enjoys delicious food & wine, appreciates a bit of structure without feeling tied down by a strict schedule, and loves to truly soak in the local vibe, then my itineraries are perfect for you. Designed for those who want to savor both the journey and the destination, my trips blend must-see attractions with plenty of downtime to enjoy the beauty of each place.
Expect a mix of leisurely wandering, window shopping, people-watching, and indulging in local flavors—without the feeling of being rushed. My itineraries are all about balance. They’re for travelers who enjoy food (for both gluten free and gluten eaters alike!), culture, and scenic strolls in parks, picnics by the beach, and, of course, experiencing some unique local experiences along the way.